Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Impact Of Immigration On Australia s Terms Of Society...

STUDENT NAME: Tung Thanh Doan(Daniel) Class: 5BEFS Student number: 18188122 Teacher: Levent Ashley Carmody NAME OF ESSAY/ REPORT/ ASSIGNMENT: Essay 2 - IMMIGRATION Whether immigration might bring benefits to a country or not is a controversial topic. In recent years, many migrants have left their countries to look for a better life, especially in developed countries. It is believed that immigrants can have many negative effects on a country because of social disturbances. This essay will examine the impacts of immigration on Australia in terms of society and economy. It has been seen that society might be more plentiful when the country have more foreigners. Every country also have their own cultural beauties, with many customs and habits, with the traditional and modern features. Australian society is increasingly diverse thanks to the arrival of many cultures and traditions from more than 200 countries around the world. Many new cultural characteristics appeared and interference with the local culture, that have a profound impact to the life of immigrants as well as native speakers. Cultural sectors affected most from immigration is probably cuisine and festivals. This is a multicultural country, therefore it can be able to find enough dining style here. For example, the cuisine from barbecue to â€Å"English breakfasts†, or Chinese, Japan, Thailand, Greece food are easily served in Australia. The reason is that immigrants have brought culinary culture of theirShow MoreRelatedAustralia And Australia s Optimum Population Level1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument surrounding the unemployment rate in Australia, in relevance to Australia’s optimum population level, has been often heavily debated; whether Australia has reached its optimum population remains particularly contestable. However the real issue for Australia has been in regards to the Labour force. Job availability has steeply declined over the last decade which has prompted the government to increase the migration intake, through the skilled migrants system, to provide companies andRead MoreEssay on Social Polarisation1496 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific examples, critically discuss the contention that cities are becoming increasingly polarised in the contemporary world. Polarisation is a term that usually refers to ‘extreme of two extreme situations’. In this context, social polarisation is examined in detail. Social polarisation is an expression associated with the segregation within a society that may emerge from income inequality, real-estate fluctuations, economic displacements etc. and result in such differentiation that would consistRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The Labour Market1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of immigration restrictions has been a widely discussed topic in New Zealand, where migrants account for approximately one-quarter of the total population (United Nations, 2015). Some argue that the government has the responsibility to protect native workers, property rights against inflation and taxpayers, thus, should restrict immigration. However, others believe that the immigration policy achieves its intended purpose and that the migrants, eventually, bring tremendous positive economicRead MoreAnglican Adh erence From 1947 to 20111696 Words   |  7 PagesAnglican adherence changed from 1947 to 2011? Anglican adherence has seen a dramatic decrease from 39% in 1947 to 17.1% in 2011. Which Christian denomination had the highest percentage of adherents in 2011? In the 2011 Religious Affiliation in Australia census data, ‘Catholic’ recorded the highest percentage of adherents, at 25.3%. The 1971 Census included the option of describing yourself as having ‘no religion’ if this applied to you. Why and how has this category changed since 1947? Read MoreThe European Union ( Eu )1691 Words   |  7 Pages72% of eligible electorates vote (Wheeler, Hunt). The United Kingdom’s vote out of the European Union, also known as Brexit, can be traced back to the ideals from Enlightenment and Colonial times and will eventually lead to a shift in the world’s economy, politics, environment, and more. The decision of the United Kingdom to leave the EU can be traced back to liberal ideas of the Enlightenment as well as the ideals which drove key democratic revolutions, including the American and French RevolutionsRead MoreThe Effects of Globalisation on Australia2359 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"The Effects of Globalisation on Australia† Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political Word Count: 1,638 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Economic 5 Social 7 Cultural 9 Environmental 10 Political 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Executive Summary The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major categories including EconomicRead MoreA Lucky Country, Please Share Your Luck 2088 Words   |  9 Pagesshare your luck’. Australia has been a lucky country since its origins in the 1770s. In 1788, when the first fleet of British convicts arrived in the land down under, already established British laws, customs and funds were adopted and taken by the first Europeans in this country. Decades later, this settlements were surviving almost entirely because of the help received by The Crown and it was not until the 1820s when this large groups of people started to develop an economy based on the resourcesRead MoreHas Globalization Change Culture and Societal Norms?3163 Words   |  13 PagesGlobalisation is a contested term which can be used to describe the transient movement of goods and services as well as the mobility of people across borders of nations, enabling transnational corporations and companies to trade and invest, to improve and sustain local and national economic growth (Giddens 2009). This essay will evaluate how globalisation and the rise of neo-liberalist political ideologies have resulted in changes to cultural and societal norms, impacting upon welfare and migrationRead MoreHow Does Globalization Impact Culture?2264 Words   |  10 Pagesis a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found that globalization can affect people s root cultures, values, and traditions. People are becoming the citizens of the world rather their own countries. This tremendous flow of immigration or globalization for other purposes have, unfortunately, raised many problems and implications on education, workplaces, and communicationsRead MoreLegalization Of Prostitution And Prostitution1612 Words   |  7 Pagessexual exploitation and human trafficking, while others distinguish this practice from the global sex industry, in which sex work is done by consenting adults, where the act of selling or buying sexual services is not a violation of human rights. The te rm sex work is used interchangeably with prostitution in this article, in accordance with the World Health Organization and the United Nations. Overview In more countries, sex work is controversial. Members of certain religions oppose

Monday, May 18, 2020

The United States Foreign Policy Essay - 1470 Words

The United States foreign policy is an interaction between the United States and foreign nations. Foreign policy sets standards on how different organizations, corporations, and individual citizens should interact with one another. Some Americans believe the United States should remain withdrawn from the affairs of foreign countries, but other Americans believe the United States should involve itself in the affairs of foreign countries. In 1796, George Washington included these words in his farewell address, â€Å"steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world.† These words from George Washington shaped the foreign policy of the United States for over a century. The United States has been entangled in foreign affairs throughout the 20th century, and in most cases, foreign policy requires a great amount of the government’s money, time, and energy. The President of the United States holds the ultimate responsibility for the United States foreign policy. The president dominates with his power due to his position as commander-in-chief. The president must get approval from the senate to pass a treaty. After the president, the next person that power goes to is the United States Secretary of State, the ones who make final decisions such as the National Security Council, the United States Department of Defense, and the United States Intelligence Community. The State Department is responsible for defining the goals of foreign policy. Some of the goals are asShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy, Reformed, And The United States1437 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Danilov Pol S 321 B Professor Robin Datta Response Paper 1, Prompt 1 October 18, 2015 Foreign Policy, Reformed Looking back at the history of the United States, we find ourselves in the midst of a revelation. The country of grandiose influence and excessive wealth, that we have come to know during our lifetimes, actually had quite humble beginnings. At a time when most of us are used to having most countries come to the US to inquire for help and assistance, we may not be all too aware thatRead MoreThe United States Foreign Policy1667 Words   |  7 PagesAs Kelly Anderson’s Foreign Policy Analyst, the following memo will address three areas of the United States’ foreign policy. The U.S. has gone through may transition when it comes to its foreign policy. The United States has been an isolationist, neutralist, and internationalist country from the year it was founded to now. The executive branch and the president apply their power to influence and change the nation’s foreign policy. There are specific departments within the Executive Office of theRead MoreForeign Policy Of The United States1042 Words   |  5 Pages The foreign policy of the United States of America is the process in which it cooperates with foreign nations and sets guidelines of communication for the rest of the world. The foreign policy of the United States is the strategy by which the United States communicates with foreign countries. The U.S. has a powerful influence in this world. The global reach of the United States is backed by a $14.3 trillion dollar economy, roughly a quarter of worldwide GDP, and a protection spending plan of $711Read MoreThe United States And Foreign Policies870 Words   |  4 PagesDurning 1913 and 1916 Woodrow Wilsons domestic and foreign policies weren t both equally successful but both were successful. AlthoughWilson had primarily been elected to reform national politics and initiate new progressive policies in Washington, he spent the majority of his time as President dealing with foreign policy rather than domestic. Wilson s predecessors, including McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and Taft, had v iewed the United States as an emerging power that needed to extend its influenceRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rest of the world, and its foreign policy reflected these ideas and beliefs. The United States was on its way to becoming a world power and advancing its own interest in the world, especially in the North and South America. Isolationism caused the United States to avoid being involved in other countries politics and for the U.S. to remain neutral in foreign policy Americans in the 19th century were more interested in domestic events than the affairs of foreign countries. Economic growth andRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy Essay4400 Words   |  18 PagesIn contemporary, international society the United States is at the forefront of global affairs. Moreover, scholars have argued that after the First World War, American hegemony led a path for a liberalized world, where cooperation and harmonious institutions unit the world. However, the United States historically has never been this type of hegemonic leader. Rather from their conception as a nation they had a foreign policy which isolated them from foreign affairs of the world, from President WashingtonRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy881 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rest of the world, and its foreign policy reflected these ideas and beliefs. The United States was on its way to becoming a world power and advancing its own interest in the world, especially in the North an d South America. Isolationism caused the United States to avoid being involved in other countries politics and for the U.S. to remain neutral in foreign policy Americans in the 19th century were more interested in domestic events than the affairs of foreign countries. Economic growth andRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has always had an erratic view towards foreign policy. At its conception, it leaned isolationist for about a century leading up to the First World War before opening up to the global stage. In the interwar period, the United States retreated somewhat back into isolation but continued to support Europe and Latin America. After World War 2, America was left to assume the role as the global hegemonic power, both willingly and unwillingly. Unique circumstances such as the destructionRead MoreThe United States Foreign Policy975 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Foreign policy in the Middle East Since the United States became the world’s sole superpower, the Middle East has been seen as the most troublesome region in the world by US politicians. This view emanates from all the conflicts going in the Middle East that have the potential to threaten numerous strategic interests for the united Stated such as oil, terrorist, and Israel. Yet Middle East has never seen as problematic as it is now due to the excessive flux of problems the MiddleRead MoreThe United States And Foreign Policy1786 Words   |  8 Pagesthe United States showed little interest in foreign affairs. The U.S. relied on previous foreign policies which resulted in inconsistent international trade in the years leading up to the twentieth century. However, following the rise of the industrial revolution in the United States American business began to recognize the vast potential of the international market place. The U.S. sought out to expand its territory globally to increase trade and protect its assets more effectively. The United States

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

How to Develop a Market for the Ha Kim Hai Company - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2026 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? TOPIC: How to develop market of Ha Kim Hai Company. I: Introduction..3 II: S.W.O.T analysis3 III: Main what is market development .3, 4, 5 1: problem and solution 13, 4 2: Problem and solution 2.4 3: Problem and solution 3.5 IV: Advantage of Ha Kim Hai Company4 V: Disadvantage of Ha Kim Hai Company.5 VI: Conclusion..5 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How to Develop a Market for the Ha Kim Hai Company" essay for you Create order Introduce about Ha Kim Hai Company: Ha Kim Hai Co., Ltd. is a professional logistic company in Vietnam. It provides services and comprehensive solutions in Logistics professionals. Ha Kim Hai Company has suffered considerable competition from other delivery companies in the country and most foreign logistics companies with strong economic potential. At that time, the company mainly relies on patrons of leadership. After a period of operation, the company has gradually captured the market, finding and developing relationships with new customers through the enthusiastic, energetic team of young staff. After nearly 4 years of studying and striving, plus an understanding of the market, with the right business strategy of leadership and building trust with customers by its quality of service, to today, the trading Hai Ha Kim Company operational stability, market mix of international freight forwarding, gradually asserted its name and expanded business scale. S.W.O.T Analysis SWOT Analysis is a simple form for analyzing a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strengths and weaknesses, and the opportunities and threats that the company may front. In this essay, I will talk about Ha Kim Hai SWOT analysis to improve our companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s strengths, minimize our companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s weaknesses, take our chances in the opportunities, and know what to prepare when the threats come. Each company has its own strengths and weaknesses. Our strengths are good service, cheap price, and our employees work well with each other. The strength of being a small company is all the employees know the others. Therefore, we work great as a team. Besides that, our company put the quality of our services on the top, so our services are high quality. The service of company is good; our services are on time and always put the benefit of customers on top. Therefore, the price is affordable with such good service. Weaknesses of Ha Kim Hai Company are limited capital, cannot ta ke bid amount orders, difficulty in finding markets, clients, establishing oversea branches. Because of small company, so we do not have enough money to buy transportations, and we must pay money for moving goods. Moreover, we have only 5 employees, so that is not enough to take big amount orders. Like every other companies, Ha Kim Hai has to face many threats and has many chances when the opportunities come. Our big opportunity is the economy getting better, and more companies will export and import goods, so our company will receive more orders. On the other hand, revenue may be affected because customers may have economic problems. For example, riot or economic crisis will make our company have problem and hard to raising capital. Ha Kim Hai Company provides sea freight and air freight solution services, and we make sure our customers goods arrive at their worldwide destinations safely. Our service also includes all level of transport or all necessary formalities, from customs cl earance to transport insurance. Strengths Employees work well with each other Good service Affordable price Weaknesses Limited capital Cannot take big amount orders Opportunities The economy is improving. Our company will receive more orders Threats Revenue may be affected in case clients have economic problems What is market development? Market development is a crucial side. It ensures that businesses gain three basic goals: Profit, safety and power. Moreover, businesses also base on those goals to create strategies, and the aim is market development. Therefore Ha Kim Hai Company should expand export markets, policy prices of services, and competitive factors research. Export market expanding Export market expanding is also one of export market development. Company raises sales by increasing the traditional service market in the new market. Ha Kim Hai Company looks for new consumers in the market that has not ever integrated before. This method is usually used by Company when the recent market leads to saturate about Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s services. For the export market, market expanding belong quite a lots to macro factors such as government policies, culture, international trading, etc. Therefore, the first condition to expand export market is macro factors have to be convenient. Basing on convenient conditions, Ha Kim Hai Company can expand export market by following three factors: Service, customer and geography. First of all, expanding market bases on geography factor: Ha Kim Hai Company can increase the appearance of Company at new areas, new countries through the Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s recent services. About exporting and importing , Company usually uses this method because of the very wide international market (Including area and customers demand). More to the point, the integrating into the market is not easy. Therefore, the moving to different markets is the judicious way that export and import of Company use to make the market share of service, sales and profit go up for many times. Secondly, expanding market bases on customer factor, so Ha Kim Hai Company try to raise the market share of service through new potential customers. It means Company does not only focus on main customers, but they also expand the number of customer who uses their services at the first time. Then, expanding market bases on service factor, so Ha Kim Hai expands our market by creating new tools of the recent services. New customers can be the recent marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customers or new marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s customers. It brings Ha Kim Hai Company a higher number of sales. Policy of prices Between the demand and the demand with payment capability is different. Therefore, the perfect service, which company provides to customer with not only good quality services but also the price factor is very important to customer decide to accept our services. Therefore, Policy of price is the key tool for businesses to attract customer, it is a direct factor determining the growth of sales and profitability of the business. The principle of price policy in the export market and domestic market area is not different. Thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s means Ha Kim Hai Company must make customers realize the price of services is suitable and earn profit from short-term to long term. However, price policy on the export market is more complex because multiple factors are governed more such as costs and consumer demand, market demand, competitive level control and management of local authorities On the other hand, in the export market, they have strongly influenced by exchange rates. Moreover, e conomic development of a stable political will partially guarantee the stability factor. In the export business enterprises often use the following types of pricing policies. Then, prices policy of shipping costs is most applicable. There are two kinds of prices, which is the FOB price (price without shipping costs), for this kind of price the seller may deliver the goods at the warehouse, at the border, or in a location specified by the parties of the seller. Moreover, CIF (cost with shipping costs) is usually delivered in the water seller. In Vietnam, transportation remains are underdeveloped, particularly transport by sea. Besides the export CIF also weak, so Vietnamese companies often sales FOB that cause limitations in export activities. It is not only get loss in shipping activities but also has difficult in sales activity if partner is unfit for transport operations, such as Russia, China Moreover the stage of delivery of the seller will have more difficulties. Thanks to work ing experience of all members at Ha Kim Hai Company, we can solve a lot of problems, and we can help customers choose and use the best service to have the best result. Competitive factors research The attraction of foreign markets is influenced by the level of competition in the market. However, Collecting S.W.O.T information of competitors is very difficult because it depends on the assessment and customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perceptions. For the export market, Ha Kim Hai Company faces not only one but also more competitors such as domestic competitors and international competitors. Domestic competitors can get a lot of convenience factors because they are supported by the government to research and understand clearer information of customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s consumer tastes, customs cultural, and business environment. Therefore, all member of Ha Kim Hai try to work hard to compete with local competitors. However, international competitors are strong potential rivals, and they have strategic subtle competition plans. Then, they have resources and better quality services for all kinds of different forms of business. To cope those problem, Ha Kim Hai Company cooperate with Vi et Thai Group to stabilize our finance, and have plans to improve company in long-term. Advantages of Ha Kim Hai Company: Ha Kim Hai Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s services business has a young and enthusiastic team to work quickly and effectively. The staffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s English and IT proficiency are professional. Therefore the completion of documents on the computer is very quick. The connection in work between Sales rooms, stock rooms and Operation rooms is effective and logical. Ha Kim Haià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ delivery process is clear, and the legal knowledge of employees can solve problems that arises unexpectedly. Moreover, the company has very good Asiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s prices with high competitiveness. The company has warehouses and private transportation in order to serve delivering conveniently and safely. Disadvantage of Ha Kim Hai Company: Number of transportation is a few, only partly meet the needs of the freight company, take a lot of time for waiting at the airport to pick up goods from the warehouse after the completion of Customs procedures. Especially, sometimes it can lead to late delivery to customers during peak hours. When delivery is a very simple procedure, the delivery procedure is completed easily, and the customers sign directly on the photocopy one only that they received their goods. Therefore, this will lead to disputes in the future easily. Then Ha Kim Hai Company despites the warehouse and transportation to retail customers as close pallet cargo, cargo airport waiting to bring out but still not meet the fast and quick demand of customers. Therefore, companies need to invest a team equipped vehicles transporting container for the continuous to increase of container transportation needs. The company does not meet the demand of vehicles. The time line for many companies to hire external media, maki ng it difficult for the delivery and the company also lost profits. However, investors should also consider calculation of payback ability to avoid losses due to improper procurement needs carefully. About procedures for customer delivery, according to the fact, some logistics company for patrons often overlook this because they worked together for a long time. However, from the little details like that would be very easy to arise disputes later, so the company should have a form template, which is more specific Minutes freight forwarders, on which will specifically indicate the name goods, quantity, weight, condition of goods upon delivery, and signed as well as the seal of customers. The reports will be the basis for the complaint later if it is necessary. VI. Conclusion: In the globalization society, the companies in the field of import and export play a very important role in the development of the national economy, contributing to improve the living standards of workers and the development of countries. Especially in the field of logistics, opportunities and risks are always exists. The profitable investment opportunities that only those who have the foresight and brave enough to venture a difficult market and requires large capital by the risk that failure always leads offline. Service delivery of import and export goods by air are a business area associated with other areas of trade, as a bridge to deliver goods to all over the world. About the workflow needs of professional and dynamic skills and professionalism, hidden challenges and pitfalls for the upcoming school students. Thank to the process of delivery of imported goods at the company they also understand the complexity and importance of delivery import procedures, pape rwork and processing capabilities of the companys employees is always serious, the principle has contributed in the long-term development of the 1

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tattoos And The First Amendment Essay - 2170 Words

Your Tattoos Can Say Whatever They Want, Right? Tattoos and the First Amendment In the United States of America, the First Amendment of the Constitution assures individuals such civil liberties as the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. Freedom of speech preserves not only an individual’s right to vocally express themselves unabridged, it also allows them the right to burn the American flag, engage in silent protest, and more recently (2016), get a tattoo. In some respects, freedom of speech has come to mean the freedom of communication. Communication can be defined as the exchange of a thought or an idea between two individuals. An absolute condition for communication is a means by which to do so. These means can be verbal, non-verbal, or visual. When restrictions are placed upon the means by which individuals communicate either verbally, non-verbally, or visually, it is necessarily oppressive to the individual that is subject to the restrictions. Tattoos and the act of tattooing function as a means by which an individual can engage in non-verbal and visual communicative forms of expression. It is estimated that one out of every five people in the United States of America has at least one tattoo (Braverman, 2012). The freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment preserves not only an individual’s right to engage in communication, but as will be presented, also their means to do so. Accordingly, tattoos, and by extension the act ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Are Tattoos Appropriate in the Workplace954 Words   |  4 Pages Title: Are Tattoos Appropriate in the Workplace? AIU ENG106 October 25, 2014 Abstract Topic: Can having tattoos stop you from getting the job you want? Intervention Strategy: I used brainstorming for my essay. I came up with ideas to explain about tattoos in the workplace. Tattoos can stop you from getting the job you want. I feel that having a tattoo does not stop you from performing the job you are supposed to do. Does having a tattoo prevent you from doing your work? Why are some employersRead MoreEssay on Proposed Revisions to the Army Tattoo Policy1289 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough tattoos represent a variety of things in a person’s life, they don’t necessarily dictate how well a person is able to perform their job. For the last few months, there has been an ongoing debate about troops in the Army that have tattoos, and as a result their careers have been placed on the line. With this upcoming change, it has been specifically said that troops cannot have tattoos that extend below their knees and above their elbows and ones that reach above their neckline. Sgt. MajRead MoreTattoos Can Not Be Racist, Extremist, Or Sexist1377 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough tattoos represent a variety of things in a person’s life, they don’t necessarily dictate how well a person is able to perform their job. For the last few months, there has been an ongoing debate about troops in the Army that have tattoos, and as a result their careers have been placed on the line. With this upcoming change, it has been specifically said that troops cannot have tattoos that extend below their knees and above their elbows and ones that reach above their neckline. Sgt. MajRead MoreProposed Revisions to the Army Tattoo Policy1309 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough tattoos represent a variety of things in a person’s life, they don’t necessarily dictate how well a person is able to perform their job. For the last few months, there has been an ongoing debate about troops in the Army that have tattoos, and as a result their careers have been placed on the line. With this upcoming change, it has been specifica lly said that troops cannot have tattoos that extend below their knees and above their elbows and ones that reach above their neckline. Sgt. MajRead MoreThe Marine Corps Should Have No Restrictions On Tattoos Essay867 Words   |  4 Pagesthat is tattoos. I am here to argue that tattoos can view as freedom of expression, strong Naval tradition, and more importantly no hindrance on job performance. The Marine Corps should have no restrictions on tattoos. Over the past 50 years’ tattoos have continued to grow in popularity, yet the Marine Corps wants to place restrictions on their service members; claiming their policy is design to help their service members to maintain a discipline appearance. It would be proven that tattoo is viewedRead MoreTattoos in the work place700 Words   |  3 Pages Tattoos in the work place Today in America there is less problems having tattoos in the work place. As tattoos proliferate, some employers’ are becoming more accepting of body ink peeking through work place attire but the level of acceptance varies depending the industry and the corporate cultural. The work force is more interested in your educational skills and skills for the job. Tattoo policies can vary from one office to the next the argument being that tattoos and certain hairRead MoreProposed Revisions to the Army Tattoo Policy765 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough tattoos represent a variety of things in a person’s life, it doesn’t necessarily dictate how well a person is able to perform their job. For the last few months there has been an ongoing debate about the troops in the Army that have tattoos and as a result their careers have been placed on the line. With this upcoming change it has been specifically said that the troops cannot have tattoos that extend below their knees and el bows and also ones that reach above their neckline. Sgt. Maj. RaymondRead MorePros and Cons of Censorship in Schools801 Words   |  3 Pagesof are the standards set by the publishers, producers, and agencies of that work. Censorship is something that affects many people especially in the school system; it normally causes tensions to rise. This is because someone feels that their First Amendment rights have been violated. This most frequently happens in the school system because parents, students, teachers, and or staff find a work offensive in some way and try to get it removed. They bring it to the school board, and if severe enoughRead MoreLegalizing Tattooing in South Carolina Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesTahiti. (Wilkinson 6) Tattooing is not just a recent fad. Tattooing has been around for a very long time. The current first proven incident of a tattoo dates back 4,000 years B.C. a traveler was found in Italy near Austria, preserved in the permafrost of a glacier. Carbon dating and arte facts found near him suggest that he is over 5,300 years old (Tattoos and Design). Tattoos have been used to identify a person with a particular group or just to decorate a persons body. Some designs are symbolic:Read MoreCensorship Cases in America1404 Words   |  6 Pagesschools can contradict the ideas and values taught at home. Therefore parents become offended and request for the information to be censored. In an effort for schools to maintain order and discipline throughout, they may censor within reason. The First Amendment rights cannot be fully enforced in public schools since they may cause disruption. This causes such controversy and debate, because the preconditions of what can be censored are based on judgement. Cases may be taken to court; the ruling of a

Math 533 †Ams Free Essays

AIMS I will be going over data provided about our customers based oftener location, Income size, household size, years at current location, and the credit balance they carry with our company. Using statistical analysis we can learn more about our customers and hopefully use this information to provide better services to our customers in the future to keep them customers for life. In my analysis I will go over the following: * Customer Location * Customer Income * Store Credit Balance * Credit Balance Compared to Income Level Household Size Compared to Household Location * Household Size Compared to Income Level Where the customer lives, their Income level and the balance they hold with the company are good Indicators of customer loyalty. We will write a custom essay sample on Math 533 – Ams or any similar topic only for you Order Now Extending credit to our customers is a good faith way of us showing the customer that we want their business and are willing to take time to pay off their purchases. Before I fully analyze the numbers I would assume that the greater the income level the more they are charging. They have the financial meaner to pay the monthly payments and can keep a high balance. Customer location is important because it can help tell us how often you frequent the store. Someone in an urban area might shop 4+ times a month, where someone in a rural area might only shop once a month. But the person shopping 4+ times a month might be spending less than the person living in the rural area who can only come once a month because of distance Issues. Credit balance compared to Income level shows us how much higher Income customers are spending. Comparing the household size to the location can give us a feel for where the families are living marred to the single parent or single person households are. You can use this kind of information to market and advertise special sales as necessary. Finally household size compared to the income level will show us how much large families are spending and how often. This can also be useful to market big sales. Customer Location The above representation is a pie chart which shows are clients’ demographic locations. Of the 50 customers used in our sampling the greatest numbers of our clients are In the Urban region, with the rural region being the least frequented. Of the sample we concluded that: eve In an urban area live in a suburban area * 26% live in a rural area This is in my opinion an expected outcome. The ability to come to our store is much greater for those living in suburban and urban areas because it is closer to their proximity. While residents in the rural communities do frequent our stores they do so on a less frequent basis. Further investigation might be able to show that rural residents could possibly shop less frequently, but spend more per trip than someone in the urban area. Customer Income This simple bar graph shows the income level in the $1,000 How to cite Math 533 – Ams, Papers

Hospitality & Tourism Market-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Hospitality and Tourism Market. Answer: The Whitsunday Islands and the Great Barrier Reef is situated in the northeast coast of Queensland, Australia. They offer a great range of tourist attractions based on the dense rainforest, hiking trails and white sand beaches. It has helped in winning over the hearts of visitors and tourists from all over the globe. The group of islands and the Barrier Riff acts as agents of the businesses that have flourished based on the needs of the tourists and the visitors that visit the place all year round (Coghlan 2012). The hospitality industry has evolved and developed posthumously based on the determination of the needs of the people visiting the place. The media choice that is being undertaken in consideration of the reporting is the social media platforms like Facebook posts and sharing the videos in Youtube, which will be making the visitors aware of the availability of the facilities in the region. The growth of the hospitality industry in the region has helped in determining the jobs that are being given to the local people who are well acquainted to the land. Suppose for example, the hotel that is established in the region hires a guide who is well acquainted with the landmarks and the attractions of the place. It will be helping the hotel in retaining the loyalty of the clients through the delivery of the services. On the other hand, it will also create employment opportunities in the area for the local people. The development of the employment will helps in enhancing the lifestyle of the people resulting to the economic growth of the region. The major aspects of the growth are based on the understanding of the change in the lifestyle of the people due to the creation of employment (Lozano-Oyola et al. 2012). On the other hand, the establishment of the hotels has contributed to the development of the tourist spot, which has helped in attracting more tourists from all around the world. Apart from the economic growth and stability of the region, the tourism creates a havoc impact on the resources that are available in the region. Tourism creates pressure on the local resources such as energy and fuel, food, land and water thatmight not be sufficient enough for the local communities (Gssling et al. 2012). The environmental impact of such undertakings is based on the availability of the resources. On the other hand, the political factors that might affect the growth of the hotel industry is based on the international security requirements (Zeppel 2012). The understanding of the security needs of the region helps in determining the aspects of the changes and the flexibility in the operations that are required to be considered by the hotel owners in order to comply with the state laws and legislations (Hunter 2012). The technological aspects that are being considered by the hotel business are based on the applicability of the same based on the weather conditions (Bencke ndorff and Dagmar Lund-Durlacher). The aspects helps in determining the various aspects of the change that is being undertaken by the hotel owners for maintaining their sustainability (Gibson, Kaplanidou and Kang 2012). Currently, the hotel industry has taken steps to amend to the requirements of the customers. It has helped the organizations falling under this industry to take steps in order to satisfy the needs of the customers through their functioning (Death et al. 2012). The innovation that is being undertaken by the hotel industry is based on the understanding of the priority and the needs of the customers (Biggs, Ban and Hall). For example of an innovation the hotel industry might take steps in order to integrate their functioning with the social media sites through which they will be able to spread awareness among the tourists visiting the place (Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins 2013). They have adapted themselves to the rules and the legislations relating to sustainable tourism options in order to satisfy the needs of the clients. The recommended actions that could be taken by the hotel owners are based on the understanding of the different factors that affects the availability of the resources. On the other hand, the adaption of the social media outlets for making the consumers and the tourists aware of the government policies and retaining their feedbacks will be helping the hospitality industry in their growth through the modifications in their processes. References Benckendorff, P. and Lund-Durlacher, D. eds., 2013.International cases in sustainable travel tourism(pp. 57-113). Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers. Biggs, D., Ban, N.C. and Hall, C.M., 2012. Lifestyle values, resilience, and nature-based tourism's contribution to conservation on Australia's Great Barrier Reef.Environmental Conservation,39(4), pp.370-379. Coghlan, A., 2012. Facilitating reef tourism management through an innovative importance-performance analysis method.Tourism Management,33(4), pp.767-775. Death, G., Fabricius, K.E., Sweatman, H. and Puotinen, M., 2012. The 27year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(44), pp.17995-17999. Gibson, H.J., Kaplanidou, K. and Kang, S.J., 2012. Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism.Sport management review,15(2), pp.160-170. Gssling, S., Scott, D., Hall, C.M., Ceron, J.P. and Dubois, G., 2012. Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change.Annals of Tourism Research,39(1), pp.36-58. Hunter, C., 2012. Aspects of the sustainable tourism debate from a natural resources perspective.Sustainable tourism. A global perspective, pp.3-23. Lozano-Oyola, M., Blancas, F.J., Gonzlez, M. and Caballero, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism indicators as planning tools in cultural destinations.Ecological Indicators,18, pp.659-675. Waligo, V.M., Clarke, J. and Hawkins, R., 2013. Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism management,36, pp.342-353. Zeppel, H., 2012. Climate change and tourism in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.Current Issues in Tourism,15(3), pp.287-292.

Friday, May 1, 2020

The Sovereignty of God and Freewill of Man free essay sample

CONTENTS Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 The Anchors of Stability.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Foreknowledge As Hinge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 What Shall We Say To These Things? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Do Sovereignty And Foreknowledge Diminish Freedom To Counter Choices? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 10 Bibliography†¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 Introduction While the pendulum of opinion among evangelicals concerning the degree to which created man is free under the sovereign God revealed in the bible continues to swing between views that virtually eliminate either man’s freewill or God’s sovereignty, the Scripture teaches that both exist in such a way that neither is diminished. In man’s grappling with this seeming paradox in an attempt to understand, some untether their definitions of God and His attributes from traditional understandings and biblical teaching. Others, remaining tethered to the bible, create explanations that emphasize one aspect (man’s free will or God’s sovereignty) in a way that is extra-biblical. That God is sovereign is biblical. That man is held accountable and commanded to exercise his will is also biblical. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sovereignty of God and Freewill of Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The meaning of these concepts is important. While their meaning has been bantered about through the years, consistent understandings of certain attributes of God’s have served as a stability stake of position. Among these attributes are knowledge, simplicity, wisdom, immutability, infinity and timelessness, though this is not an exhaustive list. Whatever conclusion is reached must adhere to a conservative view of these attributes’ definitions. Otherwise, the base source, the Bible, becomes inadequate, untrustworthy and anyone’s opinion is equally valid. Instead, the Bible’s authority is unquestioned, and the conclusion will have to hold to both God’s sovereignty and man’s freewill. The conclusion will not redefine these terms in such a way that it strips genuine meaning in order to suit a personally preferred view. With the previous attributes and their conservatively understood definitions acting as a position of tability, God’s foreknowledge will be examined, as it is the hinge on which most arguments sway in this debate. The degree to which man has free will in the midst of God’s sovereignty is a question framed around the issue, moment and cause of salvation. The Anchors Of Stability Many theologians, including theological text books, express that an understanding of God i s important to the rest of theology. Dr. Norman Geisler says that every other doctrine is based on understanding God. [1] Similarly, Millard J. Erickson declares, â€Å"The doctrine of God is the central point for much of the rest of theology. One’s view of God might even be thought of as supplying the whole framework within which one’s theology is constructed, life is lived, and ministry is conducted. †[2] This section will briefly scan the attributes of God mentioned earlier. This is not an exhaustive list of attributes, nor is it intended to be a full and technical review of them. But, these attributes and their definitions will serve as the anchor from which this review’s conclusion can not drift. Knowledge is the first attribute. Simply put, God knows everything. He is omniscient. This doctrine long been understood by the description given in this paper. 3] What God knows, which is everything, he’s always known. There has never been a moment inside or outside time and space he learned anything. And what God knows, he knows at once. Flowing from his knowledge is wisdom. Everything God does is according to what he knows. [4] He is never wrong and never miscalculates. He can not be separ ated from his holy character in action, what he knows, or how he acts according to what he knows. God is simply or indivisible. [5] There will be no division within him. He is also immutable. He simply doesn’t change. [6] God is also timeless, which is to say he remains the same. As beings who â€Å"grow up† and â€Å"mature†, its difficult to grasp God’s timelessness. God doesn’t need to develop. He is completely perfect and always has been. He doesn’t mature, nor does he ever need to see things from a different vantage point. What he knows is everything and he’s always known it. He can’t be separated from himself or his holy nature. But the most important element of his timelessness is that God is not subject to time and space, though he is aware of the sequence of events due to time and space. [7] Finally, God is infinite. He is limitless. [8] Its not that there are an infinite umber of things about God, but that he, himself as a being, is limitless. Foreknowledge As Hinge Since this paper deals with God’s sovereignty and man’s free will, a working understanding of sovereignty and free will are in order. Sovereignty pertains to rule or governance. [9] God’s authority extends to all that exists in and out of time and space. But sovereignty deals with more than the expanse of authority. It deals with control over that territory. To say that God is sovereign is to say that God has absolute control over his entire creation, including man. 10] Free will speaks of man’s ability to freely choose. For man to have genuine freedom to choose, man must be capable of a contrary choice. [11] Does man have genuine freedom to choose anything, especially God, independent of God? Does God’s sovereignty, his authority and control, cause man’s choices, so that man is not at all free? Or, is there a third option where God’s sovereignty somehow allows man to freely choose while still being under the sovereignty of God as understood in the historically conservative manner? Foreknowledge seems to be the hinge upon which these questions swing. Paul told the Romans in Romans 8:27-30, â€Å"†¦and He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is, because He intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined , He also called; and these whom He called, he also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. Paul follows these statements with the basic questions being explored in this paper in Romans 8:31, â€Å"What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us? † What does Paul mean by â€Å"foreknowledge†? Whose knowledge and knowledge of what? Equally important, if not more, is the question of â€Å"fore†. Does this mean â€Å"befor e†? If so, before what or who? Some argue that this foreknowledge speaks of God’s knowledge for what each man would believe and do before they actually believed and did, so that God’s predestination, calling, justifying and glorifying of each believer is based on each man’s belief and ction. [12] On the surface this may sound acceptable. But it suggests that God’s actions are subject to man’s decisions, thereby limiting or changing what is understood of God’s sovereignty and knowledge. It posits God as one waiting to discover something and man as his informant. This is significant in that it suggests God does not know all. Some use Genesis 6:6,7, God’s regret over how humans behaved, as evidence that God doesn’t have a firm handle on the future. [13] Proponents of this view reference several passages to make the same argument. However, Erickson makes the point that the disappointment expressed by God would only be possible if God had a certain knowledge of the future. [14] A passage which influenced Gregory A. Boyd toward open theism is 2 Kings 20:1-20, where God is changing his actions in regard to Hezekiah. Ironically, Erickson references the same passage as evidence of God’s knowledge and control over history, time and the future. [15] Erickson’s point is that God specifies his extension of Hezekiah’s life by fifteen years. How else could God extend a life, except that he has control? And, that this life was extended by a specific amount, fifteen years, displays a strength in controlling the future that is beyond mere power to even finesse and delicacy. Yet Boyd, an open theist, contends that the future is not â€Å"exhaustively settled in God’s mind. [16] When faced with texts that seem to display God’s knowledge of the future, like Jesus declaration of Peter’s denials, Boyd basically asserts that Jesus made a tremendously educated guess, as opposed to knowing the future. [17] This view seems untethered from the stability point of understanding God’s omniscience. On the other hand, some argue that God’s foreknowledge is one of relationship to an individual, even though the individual is yet to be created. [18] This logic seems to suggest that God has created individuals with pre-determined outcomes to the degree that man is merely playing out a role for which he has no control to the contrary. One may think of a human as a puppet. [19] In this line of thought, it’s not merely the outer actions being controlled, but even desires and thoughts. Many free will theists argue that this view of foreknowledge locks man into a forced life of thoughts, actions and decisions. If God foreknows that one will drive to Texas, then that person is left no choice but to drive to Texas because God is never wrong and he foreknew it. [20] One Arminian theologian, Roger E. Olsen, says that God’s predestination is â€Å"conditional† to his foreknowledge. [21] What Shall We Say To These Things? Paul’s question in Romans 8:31 is still hanging, â€Å"What then shall we say to these things? † The string of foreknowledge, predestination, calling, justification and glorification is cause for great thought, as evidenced by the raging debate over God’s sovereignty and man’s free will. Paul’s next question, a rhetorical one based on the string he just mentioned, seems to stake a claim in this very debate. The continuation of Romans 8:31 is, â€Å"If God is for us, who is against us? † According to J. I. Packer, â€Å"the thought here is that no opposition can finally crush us. †[22] He goes on to say this makes God our â€Å"sovereign protector† through â€Å"his covenant commitment to us. †[23] If, as Packer asserts, the point of Paul’s questioning is to cause one to cognitively assess the strength of opposing forces to God’s strength, then Paul’s point must be that God is in utter control. 24] This seems to confirm Francis A. Schaeffer’s assertion that history is God’s and there is a specific course and destination upon which history is traveling. [25] Schaeffer contends that what God knows is not merely what is or will be, but even all possibilities of what could have been. [26] If true, and a ccording to traditional conservative definitions it is, God is utterly in control. When strong enemies are in view, this is a comforting understanding. But for those who hold to both that man has free will and God’s knowledge, especially foreknowledge, limit free will, are not so comforted. This explains why their views of God’s sovereignty and foreknowledge have deviated from traditional conservative definitions. But is there any merit to the view that God’s sovereignty and foreknowledge, as understood in conservative definitions, necessarily eliminate man’s freedom to counter choices? Do Sovereignty And Foreknowledge Diminish Freedom To Counter Choices? Though speaking of natural disasters, Tony Campolo declares that God isn’t in control, that it would be too offensive for God to have control over weather systems like tornados and earthquakes which have claimed the life of so many people. 27] Realizing the previous point seems an odd fit to the general question of this section, do sovereignty and foreknowledge diminish freedom to counter choices, a couple of observations are necessary. First, those who hold to such a view as expressed by Tony Campolo have made weather and nature supreme to God, as agents against which he must contend becaus e he can not control them. This observation seems obvious. The second observation, however, seems to undercut the very intention for which such proponents want to make God less than sovereign. Man is subject to weather and nature because man can’t accurately predict it, nor control it. In this sense, Campolo’s logic is merely a trade of God for nature sovereign over man. To some degree this is descriptive of the debate. Going deeper, Erwin Lutzer references Job’s circumstances as both an example of God’s control over nature, but more importantly, as an example of â€Å"immediate† and â€Å"ultimate† cause. [28] The immediate cause of the forces that destroyed Job’s property and took his family was Satan. But the ultimate cause was God, as he ultimately had to approve of Satan’s actions with respect to Job. Even Job recognized this when he said in Job 1:21, â€Å"The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Some will say that God merely permits such occurrences, as if this alleviates God’s control or responsibility over the situation. But Lutzer points out, â€Å"†¦the God who permits natural disasters to happen could choose to not permit them to happen. †[29] Martin Luther said that the devil is God’s devil. [30] So if God is sovereign according to historically conservative definitions, doesn’t his sovereignty cause man’s actions to such a degree that man has no freedom to counter choices? One of the main objections for open theists is that God’s elect must believe and those not elect can’t believe. [31] Ware points out that no individual is without influence in decision making. [32] Even if God completely removed his influence, man would still be influenced by other men, personal desires, innate preferences. His point is that free will as open theists describe it does not exist. Influence does not require or force a specific decision. A person who gags at the thought of liver and onions will likely never order it at the cafeteria, but this doesn’t remove the ability for them to choose it. The ultimate influence is what the individual most wants. [33] That God can not be wrong and that he knows everything and is sovereign doesn’t mean that God forces salvation or obedience. Conclusion Norman Geisler summarized the debate well, â€Å"Sartre used freedom to eliminate God, and Edwards (Jonathan) seemed to use God to eliminate freedom. Since the biblical Christian grants both God’s sovereignty and human responsibility for free choice, there remains the problem as to how to reconcile them. †[34] Geisler asserts that man is both commanded by God and held responsible. Three examples demonstrate his position: Genesis 1-3, Matthew 23 and II Peter 3. [35] In Genesis God commanded Adam and Eve not to eat the fruit. When they did God held them responsible by telling them â€Å"you† did this. This seems to hold them accountable to their actions which were counter to God’s command. To believe God forced their actions is to believe that God set them up against his own command. This is evidence of free will. In Matthew 23:37 Jesus tells Jerusalem that they were not â€Å"willing†. Jesus expressed desire to gather Jerusalem, but Jerusalem wasn’t willing. This, too, is an example of free will. Finally, in II Peter 3:5 deliberate or willful disobedience is referenced. Here is free will, but where is sovereignty? Of the biblical references Geisler points to as examples of sovereignty, Job 42, Proverbs 21 and Ephesians 1 are illustrative. [36] After all Job had been through, he says in Job 42: 2, â€Å"I know that you can do all things; no plan of yours can be thwarted. † This demonstrates sovereignty in the sense that whatever God plans can not be changed. Proverbs 21: 1 declares, â€Å"The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord; he directs it like a watercourse wherever he pleases. And Paul says in Ephesians 1:11 that God, â€Å"works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will. † Geisler not only pronounces a difference between Arminianism and Calvinism, but between Extreme Calvinism and Moderate Calvinism. [37] Geisler quotes William Ames, a Strong Puritan Calvinist and summarizes the view by saying, â€Å"According to this view (extr eme Calvinism), God’s predestination is done independent of His foreknowledge of human free acts. God operates with such unapproachable sovereignty that His choices are made with total disregard for the choices of mortal men. Extreme Calvinism, as Geisler calls it, posits God as the puppet-master, controlling man beyond actions to even their thoughts and desires. Free will plays no role as God inserts the very desire to desire him, and inserts the desire in others for things other than him. Desiring God is only possible if God gives the desire. For these reasons Geisler describes extreme Calvinists by â€Å"predetermination is independent of His foreknowledge. † Arminiansim, on the other hand, is described as â€Å"predetermination is based on His foreknowledge. †[38] Some in the camp, Wesleyans Arminians in particular, believe that election is based on â€Å"foreseen faith. Others believe that God â€Å"willed that salvation would be received on the condition of faith. †[39] In either view, God did not force belief, but acted on what he could see from the future. Finally, Geisler offers another solution, moderate Calvinism, which he describes as â€Å"predetermination is in accord with His foreknowledge. † He asserts, â€Å"there is no chronological or logical priority of election and foreknowledge. †[40] It seems incongruent to this reporter that a biblically conservative view of God’s sovereignty would exclude the possibility of man’s free will. By argument, wouldn’t this be a limitation to his sovereignty? Is he not sovereign enough to allow free will? On the other hand, anything that diminishes God’s sovereignty or his knowledge, wisdom, timelessness, foreknowledge, and other attributes is a deviation from Scripture. This is worse than a slipperly slope. Understanding God is infinite means we, as finite, can’t fully understand him. But we’d be wise to stick within the bound of historically conservative understandings of God, or risk sliding the slippery slope to a mind that changes God and rejects objective truth. This is easier than one might think. Attempts to reconcile such debates with this tempt the thinker to compromise ever so slightly in order to satisfy a weary mind. While the debate continues to rage, Geisler’s moderate Calvinism makes sense. As foreknowledge speaks of knowledge before something, must we conclude this is anything besides a communication of God’s eternally held knowledge expressed to man in terms of time for man’s comprehension. Seriously, is there a difference between God’s knowledge and foreknowledge? The scriptures indicate God operates within time and space. But they also indicate that he is not subject to time and space. He created time and space outside of time and space. So his foreknowing doesn’t have to mean he looked through the annals of history to discover something. Man, who is subject to time and space, is simply told that God already knew and he’s always known. And what about God’s free will? On the one hand he is absolutely free. But according to his immanence and indivisibility, God can never act counter to his holy nature. So in this sense, isn’t God’s free will limited to his holy nature? Finally, one must conclude that both God is sovereign and man has free will. The bible speaks of both. Clever arguments to prevent unbiblical assertions sometimes, themselves, land on solutions that inordinately ignore or emphasize specific truths as sort of a balance to opposing arguments. Though the reference eludes, some think this a description of Augustine and an explanation of the difference between his earlier and later writings. That both exist is this author’s stance, though unexplainable it is. This was basically John McArthur’s stance at a recent conference attended by this author. When asked how the two, both existing, work together, McArthur bluntly said, â€Å"I don’t know. † Bibliography Feinberg, John. Geisler, Norman. Reichenbach, Bruce. Pinnock, Clark. Predestination And Free Will: Four Views Of Divine Sovereignty And Human Freedom. Edited by Basinger, David. Basinger, Randall. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1986 Cottrell, Jack W. Pinnock, Clark H. Reymond, Robert L. Talbott, Thomas, B. Ware, Bruce A. Perspectives On Election: Five Views. Edited by Brand, Chad Owen. Nashville: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 2006 Lutzer, Erwin W. Where Was God? : Answers To Tough Questions About God And Natural Disasters. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. , 2006 DeYoung, Kevin. Kluck, Ted. Why I’m Not Emergent: By Two Guys Who Should Be. Chicago: Moody Publishers, 2008 Basinger, David. The Case For Freewill Theism: A Philosophical Assessment. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1996 Schaeffer, Francis A. Genesis In Time And Space: The Flow Of Biblical History. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1972 Walls, Jerry L. Dongell, Joseph R. Why I Am Not A Calvinist. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2004 Olson, Roger E. Arminian Theology: Myths and Realities. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2006 Sproul, R. C. Chosen By God: Know God’s Perfect Plan For His Glory And His Children. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. , 1986 Geisler, Norman. Chosen But Free: A Balanced View Of Divine Election. 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 2001 Packer, J. I. Knowing God. 20th Anniversary Ed. , Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1973 Boyd, Gregory A. Hunt, David. Craig, William Lane. Helm, Paul. Divine Foreknowledge: Four Views. Edited by Beilby, James K. Eddy, Paul R. , Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2001 Erickson, Millard J. What Does God Know And When Does He Know It? : The Current Controversy Over Divine Foreknowledge. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2003 Reymond, Robert L. John Calvin: His Life And Influence. Geanies House, Fearn, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publications, 2004 Ryrie, Charles. So Great Salvation: What It Means To Believe In Jesus Christ. Chicago: Moody Press, 1989 Owen, John. The Death Of Death In The Death Of Christ. Volume 10 of the Works Of John Owens, Southhampton: The Camelot Press, Ltd. , 1967 Ryrie, Charles. Basic Theology: A Popular Systematic Guide To Understanding Biblical Truth. Wheaton: SP Publications, Inc. , 1986 Wright, R. K. McGregor. No Place For Sovereignty: What’s Wrong With Freewill Theism. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1996 Erickson, Millard. Christian Theology. 2nd ed. , Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009 Geisler, Dr. Norman. Systematic Theology: God Creation. Volume Two. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 2003 [1] Geisler, Dr. Norman. Systematic Theology: God Creation. Volume Two. Minneapolis: Bethany House, 2003, 17 [2] Erickson, Millard. Christian Theology, 2nd ed. , Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2009, 290 [3] Geisler, Dr. Norman. Systematic Theology: God Creation. Volume Two, 180 [4] Erickson, Millard. Christian Theology, 2nd ed. , 301-302 5] Geisler, Dr. Norman. Systematic Theology: God Creation, Volume Two, 39-40 [6] Ibid, 74 [7] Erickson, Millard. Christian Theology, 2nd ed. , 300-301 [8] Geisler, Dr. Norman. Systematic Theology: God Creation. Volume Two, 124-125 [9] Ibid, 536 [10] Ibid, 536 [11] Ibid, 544 [12] Wright, R. K. McGregor. No Place For Sovereignty: What’s Wrong With Freewill Theism. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1996, 139 [13] Erickson, M illard J. What Does God Know And When Does He Know It? : The Current Controversy Over Divine Foreknowledge. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 17-18 [14] Ibid, 21 [15] Ibid, 23 16] Boyd, Gregory A. Hunt, David. Craig, William Lane. Helm, Paul. Divine Foreknowledge: Four Views. Edited by Beilby, James K. Eddy, Paul R. , Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 17 [17] Ibid, 20 [18] Sproul, R. C. Chosen By God: Know God’s Perfect Plan For His Glory And His Children. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. , 1986, 137 [19] Ibid, 129 [20] Walls, Jerry L. Dongell, Joseph R. Why I Am Not A Calvinist. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2004, 60-61 [21] Olson, Roger E. Arminian Theology: Myths And Realities. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2006, 19 [22] Packer, J. I. Knowing God. 20th Anniversary Edition. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1973, 260 [23] Ibid, 260 [24] Ibid, 263 [25] Schaeffer, Francis A. Genesis In Space And Time: The Flow Of Biblical History. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1972, 63 [26] Ibid, 73 [27] Lutzer, Erwin W. Where Was God? : Answers To Tough Questions About God And Natural Disasters. Carol Stream: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. , 2006, 25 [28] Ibid, 28 [29] Ibid, 30 [30] Ibid, 30 [31] Cottrell, Jack W. Pinnock, Clark H. Reymond, Robert L. Talbott, Thomas B. Ware, Bruce A. Perspectives On Election: Five Views. Edited by Brand, Chad Owen. Nashville: Broadman and Holman Publishers, 2006, 35 [32] Ibid, 36 [33] Ibid, 37 [34] Feinberg, John. Geisler, Norman. Reichenbach, Bruce. Pinnock, Clark. Predestination and Free Will: Four Views of Divine Sovereignty and Human Freedom. Edited by Basinger, David. Basinger, Randall. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1986, 63 [35] Ibid, 64-65 [36] Ibid, 63-64 [37] Geisler, Norman. Chosen But Free: A Balanced View Of Divine Election. 2nd ed. , Minneapolis: Bethany House Publishers, 2001, 47 [38] Ibid, 51 [39] Ibid, 51 [40] Ibid, 53