The Obesity Of Childhood Obesity - 894 Words

Up until the late 1990s, seeing an obese child was extremely abnormal because children’s main form of entertainment was playing outside. The rate of childhood obesity drastically increased due to the fact that children’s main form of entertainment has shifted from outdoor activities, to vast outlets of easily accessible technology. Children are also being served a variety of unhealthy meals from fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s or Taco Bell. Unfortunately, most parents do not know the underlying truth about what they are feeding their children and often choose the cheapest route for feeding their families. Research indicates that the corpulence of today’s youth is becoming severely problematic, and drastic steps are being taken to solve the obesity concern in adolescents. Michelle Obama, who is a known advocate of the fight against childhood obesity, is using her resources as the First Lady to help remedy this situation. Obesity is only a symptom of a worse disease, being a slave to food. (L. 2). Research used to write the journal â€Å"Pregnancy, Delivery, and Childhood Obesity† signifies that â€Å"†¦ over 12% of children age 2-5 are considered obese, more than double the percentage (5.0%) occurring from 1976 – 1980† (qtd. In Squibb 73). In 2010, the Lets Move campaign launched, helping to change the lives of many children in need (â€Å"Michelle Obama†¦Ã¢â‚¬  44). Michelle initiated the movement focusing on four pillars: â€Å"Spread the number of healthy schools in this country,Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesFight to End Obesity Childhood obesity has increased drastically over the past years and has become a health risk to children. In fact, childhood obesity has doubled in numbers in the past thirty years (Childhood Obesity Facts). Obesity occurs when an individual becomes overweight and can be diagnosed by using the body mass index or BMI scale. Obesity causes many diseases in children which cannot be cured without a doctor, in result, childhood obesity drives high health care costs. The existenceRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity And Obesity955 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the life expectancy of today’s generation is being threatened. Prevention of overweight and obesity is imperative. Parents, especially mothers play a major role in preventing overweight and obesity among the children. Their knowledge of nutrition, food selection and family meal structure has major impact on their children’s food habit. The preschool age is crucial for the children to learn and develop their lifelong h abits. Education starts from home, where parents are the primary sourceRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Obesity Introduction Childhood Obesity has become more critical public health issue worldwide. However, obesity ratio varies from country to country. In addition, up to a quarter of Australian children are suffering from childhood obesity and obese children are at higher risk to become obese adult. For this reason, child’s weight always matters because it can impact on their health in future. There may be many reasons which affect childhood obesity including sedentary life style, lack ofRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity affects between 16% and 25% of children according to Spence Rathus. Over the past 20 years’ childhood obesity has increased and become more dominant (CDC, 2011a). There are other factors besides heredity that play a role in childhood obesity. Sugary drinks are more readily available along with unhealthy meal options at schools. Another factor would be advertising of unhealthy and fattening foods. Just from personal experience, kids are less active than when I was growing up. Pa rentsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity1515 Words   |  7 Pagesoverweight and obese children has been growing at an alarming rate. The cause of this increasing problem is due to lack of physical activity, poor eating habits, and genetics. Childhood obesity can also lead to conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and bone problems later on in life. The prevalence of obesity varies among ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. Hispanics (22.4%) and non-Hispanic black youths (20.2%) are more likely to be overweight and obese compared to the non-HispanicRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity3977 Words   |  16 Pages Childhood Obesity Tara Domino-Robinson GEN 499 General Education Capstone Instructor: Anna Beresnlova August 3, 2015 Childhood Obesity I have decided to research Childhood Obesity. I chose to research this topic because I am currently working with families that are not aware of the types of food that promote good health for their kids and the statistics of â€Å"Childhood Obesity†. I plan to effectively limit the topic to just stating the main causes of obesity in America, statistics and theRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Obesity And Obesity961 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity â€Å"From 1980 to 2004, the prevalence of overweight children ages 6 to 11 nearly tripled† author Tara Dea explains her position on the situation and presents possible reasons for the increase in child obesity. Dispute in America and all over the world and specifically concerning with youth, is a growing area of concentration. Is it the parents, socio-economic status, or television commercials that lead the child’s future into obesity and why is obesity such a scary thing? It is normalRead MoreObesity : Childhood Obesity Epidemic1418 Words   |  6 Pageshis article â€Å"There is no Childhood Obesity Epidemic† discussed the there is a â€Å"stunning† drop in childhood obesity rate. He claims that obesity rates among two to five year olds have plunged over the past decade, and that the so called â€Å"obesity epidemic† had ended. I strongly disagree with Campos view that there is no childhood obesity epidemic, this is due to the researches that was done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which shows that childhood obesity has more than doubled inRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Overweight And Obesity Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has become one of the number one factors affecting today’s youth. Numerous factors contribute to childhood obesity such as, poor lifestyle choices and the lack of exercise. In the article Harrison et al. (2011) indicates in order to understand why childhood obesity and overwe ight are on the rise, we first need to establish the factors that contribute to this dilemma. There is no doubt that nature and nurture contribute to childhood overweight and obesity; that is why researchers developed

What You Must Know About Catw Essay Topics Yahoo

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Leading Organizational Change Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leading Organizational Change. Answer: Introduction: The overall objective of the case study Leading organizational change is to offer view on emerging consensus of what a good leadership approach looks like in the healthcare. In this particular study, the leadership approach chosen by executive direct of nursing department of NHS is demonstrated. Leadership approaches used by Tracey Burns have been critically evaluated with reference to leadership theories. NSH was facing several problems in relation to their operations such as increased wait of trolley in the accident and emergency department, delay in discharge, increased length of stay, high admission rates and bottleneck in the medical admission. Leadership approaches used by nursing department executive for improving the performance of trust have been illustrated. The case study describes how nurses are empowered to play a pro-active role in the process of discharging patients. Furthermore, report also demonstrates approaches other than employed by Tracey that would help in solvi ng existing problems related to operations of NHS. Analysis of case study has depicted that two different change aspect. In the first aspect, there is a change process and a number of themes have been raised in the case study that is needed to be done for the topmanagement for gathering support, encouraging accountability, sustaining change momentum and providing constant and consistent communication. The content of change is the second aspect of change. Leadership approaches in relation to case study: For the National Health Service, the factor that is considered pre requisite is high quality ofmanagement and leadership. It is required to recognize the type of leadership that is regarded appropriate for bringing change in the organization and thereby improving performance. Leadership approach used bymanagement plays a very crucial role in healthcare organizations. It is regarded as key for managing increasing demand in light of multiple pressures and rapid change witnessed by healthcare organization. In NHS, leadership is characterized by a culture that helps in avoiding failure instead of driving innovation successfully. Nevertheless, due to several issues faced by organization in its operations, it is essential to make changes in leadership approach for improving performance. The need for improve services and reducing duplications, hospitals under trust were merged (Clegg et al. 2015). However, the reputation and performance of NHS in the community was influenced by many glitche s. Due to several issues faced by management and organization as a whole,management team undertook the responsibility of initiating any cultural change suitable for introducing performance. As per the analysis of the case study of leading organizational change in National health system trust, it can be ascertained that organization was facing several issues related to its operations. Solving of such issues required to make considerable change by accepting accountability and thereby improving the performance of the chain from admission to discharge (Burke 2017). Nursing department executive employed a systematic approach along with a plan where nurses led discharge of patient. The path goal theory of leadership specified a number of personal oriented leadership and situational relationship moderators and their overall impact. It has been explained in the model how satisfaction of followers and performance of organization influenced by behavior of leaders. This particular model of leadership does not involve any behavioral variables and leadership traits (Antonakis and House 2014). Such theory helps in the identification of most appropriate leadership style suitable to any specific circumstances and situation that helps in maximization of job satisfaction and performance. Leaders according to path goal theory are responsible for increasing the motivation of followers that helps in attainment of organizational and personal goals. Motivation among employees and other staff members is increased by efforts taken by leaders to make clarification of what needs to be done by followers for rewarding them and for increasing rewards that are desirable and valuable. I t is indicated by path clarification that leaders work in association with their subordinates and followers for learning behavior and identifying them that help them in gaining organizational rewards and successfully accomplishing the task (Avolio and Walumbwa 2014). Analysis of case study depicts that Tracey Burns has employed path driven approach to leadership for bring required change in operations of organization. The issues surrounding discharge of patients was solved by undertaking the initiative of discharge planning (Northouse 2017). Scope of initiative was outlined in the form of improving performance of discharge and changing culture. She was responsible for motivating nurses of NHS by nurturing the plan for the introduction of nurse led discharge. In this plan, nurses were responsible for making final decision to discharge patients. Moreover, discharge process of patients was reviewed by burn initially at the time of interviewing assistant director for nursing position. In this regard, a pledge was secured by Burn that empowering nurses for taking responsibility of discharging patients would relieve matrons from their onerous bed management duties as general management can take it up (Godbole et al. 2017). From the path goal theory, for dealing with any particular situation, leader can select most appropriate leadership style (Barr and Dowding 2015). Such style can be directive, achievement oriented, participative and supportive. Burn by undertaking the planning of discharge and authorizing nurses to take discharge responsibility can be said to employ achievement oriented leadership style. In this style, leaders set achievable but difficult goals and expect followers to perform their duties at their highest level so that they can be rewarded for their efforts. Nurses led discharge plan entitles nurses to take responsibility so that they contribute in lowering long stay of patients in hospital and delay in discharge and ultimately removing the bottlenecks in hospital admission (Ghrccatrain.wikischolars.columbia.edu 2018). Idea of such plan was to underline that nurses have authority and expertise for sorting out the production line. Burn also employed directive style of leadership when setting goal of organization for improving its performance. It was when she identified that the main reasons associated with creating blocking of patient for releasing are poor communication and inefficient practices. When followers prefer autocratic leadership, directive leadership is regarded as appropriate. Burn took the initial step in planning for dealing with operation issues of organization. Moreover, the needed information system by organization was developed that helped in monitoring progress provided by base line data. Path goal theory of leadership helps in identification of most appropriate leadership that helps in maximization of job satisfaction and performance of organization (Henson 2016). All the efforts taken by Burn can be regarded as achievement oriented because he thought that ability of followers or subordinates such as nurses were high and have external locus of control. Furthermore, it can be seen that NHS management required to adopt a broader turnaround strategy and the prevailing situation within the organization required Tracey Burns to take lead for dealing with situation and making improvement. Therefore, it means that Tracey Burn being the executive director of nursing was raised to another level for taking the lead for bringing change and making improvement. Hence, this particular form of leadership employed by management of NHS can be treated as transformational leadership. This is so because leader is being raised to higher level of motivation and morality. Such leaders appeal to higher moral values and ideal such as liberty and humanitarianism. Transformational leadership can be exhibited in any type of position and by anyone in organization. As per this theory, leadership is defined as evolving relationships stream in which leaders are continuously modifying their behavior and evokes motivational responses from followers in a ceaseless process of counter flow (Bolman, and Deal 2017). Case study depicts that utilization management exercise was launched by Burn in an effort to assess the rate of patient admission to hospital. It was the efforts taken by management to ascertain that whether there was any suitable alternative available to community. Moreover, it can also be said that burn posses the trait of charismatic leadership who deliberately fracture the organizations as a mean for bringing change. The reinvestment plan in association with social services drew special attention for keeping the discharge project on top priority. Analysis of case study that Burn adopted a shared leadership approach that is regarded team level management empowering staffs within the process of decision-making. Such leadership style helps in imp roving job satisfaction and working environment and offering individual to manage and develop team (Campbell and Leeson 2015). The metrics identified by Burn was not successful in establishing clear baseline data for determining length of stay in hospitals and rates of re admission and thereby making it difficult for progress assessment. The leadership approach used by was found to bring complex organizational change that was difficult to get adapted by organization. It was so because consequence was parallel running of variety of processes. In this regard, it was ascertained from the analysis of case study that a better job for matching the change process could have been undertaken for avoiding duplication process. Entitling nurses with patient discharge responsibility or shifting them in other departments requires staff consultation. Therefore, it can be said that the leadership approach involve problem solving faced by organization that was not so effective. However, there were no such efforts taken in training the staffs when accommodating with different responsibilities. Despite the efforts taken by Bur n to bring change within the organization, NHS lost its star rating in the annual ratings (Ghrccatrain.wikischolars.columbia.edu 2018). Nevertheless, considerable improvements were made across a broad range of measures relate to discharge of patients. Such downfall in annual rating would make her job difficult. Therefore, nursing staffs should have been monitored for measuring job satisfaction. From the analysis of case study of leading organizational change, it can be seen that Burn has adopted different leadership approach for bringing change within the organization in terms of improved discharge and admission process of organization. There should be proper formulation of strategies that will lead to optimal utilization resources of healthcare that would help in managing variations in discharge and admission process of organization. However, for measuring the appropriateness of current discharge and admission process is dependent upon control of management team and leadership. Management in association with local partners for promoting cultural change should take efforts through training of staffs and strong leadership. Apart from employment of problem solving and path theory approach to leadership, discharge planning should be made continuous process. The leadership cooperation requirement was considered as intra organizational and therefore, for ensuring the effectivene ss of organizational change in contributing to performance improvement requires the integration of social and health care services. First attempt for introducing development of collaborative leadership was relatively small and positive impact was not witnessed. Collective leadership development should have been undertaken that would help in improvement of organization as a whole. Moreover, it was also found that the amount of support needed by staffs in making discharge decisions was underestimated by Burn. Therefore, efforts should have been taken to place support structures in place before starting training. Managers should provide leadership that leads to coordination and supervision of employees. It should involve adoption of formal method for supporting staffs to embrace change such as providing continuing education in technical as well as clinical fields and creation of employee relations that are of high involvement. Conclusion: The report is prepared to present critical review of leadership approach employed by one of the leaders or managers of NHS as discussed in the case study. From the analysis of the case study Leading organizational change, it was ascertained that one of the executive of nursing department was entitled with the responsibility of taking the lead to introducing change. Two forms of leadership approach were employed by path goal theory and problem driven approach. The leadership approach used by Burn was not appropriate for bringing change within the organization. The reason is attributable to the fact that such change was not backed by support structure before initiating training. Moreover, there was lack of training provided to staffs such as nurses. Work of nurses should be integrated across all three hospitals and they should be motivated for their work. The overall performance of trust was dragged down by poor performance of hospital on several metrics (Mendenhall et al. 2017). Never theless, various considerable improvements were experienced in discharge measures, although such gain in the form of improvement was not reflected in the opinion of public. Losing star in the annual ratings was the worst experience of NHS despite efforts taken on management front for bringing change to manage the issues. Burn leading the management decision was based on ongoing situation of NHS that called for making changes for improving operations of organization. Efforts and leadership initiative taken by her was appropriate to some extent and lacking on some other front that led to losing of its position in healthcare market. Evaluation of strategy of St. Jude Childrens hospital: Strategy of an organization is regarded as an action plan for achieving the pre-determined objectives. Operations and strategic planning in accordance with plan is a relatively new process of management. I have come to know that strategic management is a dynamic, ongoing and sequential process that helps organization in adapting to changes in external environment and utilizing the existing potential of business. The strategic plan of organization helps in establishment of realistic, enduring and measurable objectives that provide focus, guidance and priorities for purpose of decision-making. Such plan helps in proper allocation of available resources that is consistent with the capacity and mission implementation. The goal of strategic plan of my organization is to improve lives of youth along with reducing residential treatment utilization. Therefore, the progress of youth is tracked for ensuring that they have safe lives and their lives are being improved. This particular section is about critically evaluating the strategy of hospital of organization where I am working that is St. Jude Childrens hospital. Evaluation has been done by using the knowledge of strategic planning and analysis. Strategic plan of organization is prepared for period of 2016-2021 that has an exciting blue print on which future of institutions is build. The goal of organization is to create right things for kids. I have come to known while working at hospital that the new direction set in the strategic plan would mean some difficult adaption by residential care providers, however, they have responded in a very constructive ways and work is being done for making transition. The change that will be brought through the implementation of strategic plan would provide best things for children (Reichenpfader et al. 2015). Moreover, dramatic change is undertaken in work of case managers and front line investigators. The strategic plan of St. Judge Childrens hospital 2016-2021 will help in providing goal for determining area of focus and priority over the next five years. Such strategic plan acts as a living document that will be actively used to guide priorities and decisions over a particular time period. Strategic plan formulated will be shifting towards strength based, family practices, and approach of informing trauma compared to only compliance based that would help in addressing the needs of families and children on first priority. While analyzing the strategic plan of organization, I have become acquainted with the fact that such plan is not just implemented for the sake of bringing change in overall operations of organization. The plan is the implementations of knowledge of many people who have spend time in collecting data and studying challenges (Miner 2015). Tremendous leaders in the system of child welfare support the plan. The strategic plan has been formulated into a continuous and highly visible process comprising of voices from faculties and staffs. From the analysis of documentation of organization, it can be ascertained that Jude hospital have written strategy plan. The six-year plan of organization is centered on specific goals. Such specific goals are related to research programs of organization, clinical care properties and global leadership position. The strategic goal of hospital is to enhance care of campus by increasing the number of new patients treated every year on campus of Jude hospital. Strategic plan of organization represents the work of staff and faculty across the institution along with senior leadership and board of governors. Written strategic plan of organization is in the form of document that serves as a roadmap for journey growth for period of six year. Such plans have been set for enhancing treatment of children at St. Jude. Efforts taken for strategic planning serves an implicit goal was to make beginning of development plan. Culture of organization incorporates formation of formal strategic planning. Strategic planning of St. Jude has been formalized into a continuous and highly visible process that comprise of voices from staffs and faculties (McCormac and McCance 2016). An organization according to Henry Mintzberg can consist of maximum six parts comprising of middle line, operating core, support staff, techno structure, ideology and strategic apex that is top management. With reference to this, strategic apex of Jude hospital consists of governors and board of directors. Board members govern organization by setting objectives and policies establishment. It also involves reviewing chief executive officer performance, approving annual budgets, sufficient financial resources availability and accounting for compliance, ethics and performance of organization as a whole (Seto and Sarros 2016). In financial year, 2016, a new office of decision support and strategic planning was established for conducting detailed studies. It has been found that such plan was effective in introducing change that would be beneficial to patients and their families. While working in the organization, I have been able to found that new out patients facilities would be incorporated with the designs of family and patient time square. A standard for experienced patients and their families can be set in association with family centered care established culture and family advisory council. During the first five year of strategic plan, the main priority of organization will be to appoint new leaders in both the department. An additional laboratory space will be needed by hospital near the end of process of strategic planning for accommodating growing laboratory efforts. Strategic planning process helps in identification of the initiative taken for starting new laboratory that helps in building coordin ated program (Dinh et al. 2014). Such innovation and strategic planning will develop a set of standardized tool for external and internal recommendations. I have come across eleven strategic goals on which strategic plan for 2016-2021 is centered while going through the documented strategic plan draft. Research programs- I have listed below three specific goals of research programs of this particular strategic plan of St Judge hospital. Judge is intending to enhance its infrastructure and research program that would provide them support in advancing cures and running high complexity protocols. Focus is placed on pediatric cancers by developing program of world-class cancer immunotherapy. Usage of precision medicines for diagnosis in pediatric oncology by establishment of benchmark. For the treatment of pediatric patients with solid tumors, brain tumors and Hodgkin lymphoma, the optimum allocation of proton beam therapy is determined. Clinical care priorities- I have listed three strategic goals under the program of enhancing clinical care priorities. Judge will advance clinical care programs of organization for children with non-malignant hematological diseases. In order to accelerate the progress of advancing cures, total number of patients treated on clinical trials both around the globe and on campus should be increased. For experienced patients and their families along with delivery of pediatric cancer care, organization has taken steps for setting the standard (org 2018). Global leadership position- I have disclosed the detail of programs of this particular strategic goals that are listed below. Taking effort in terms of development of global clinical research consortium for rapidly advancing therapeutic trails for pediatric cancer. Leading global efforts by expansion of International outreach program for ensuring that pediatric cancer patients are cured and ensuring that treatments are available throughout developing world. Addressing high priority scientific questions collaboratively by organizing global teams of scientists (McCleskey 2014). From the analysis of specific goals of organization, I have seen that strategic plan of St Judge hospital is stretched to different programs and policies of curing cancer diseases among kids. During next five years, focus of organization is to put its efforts in advancing cure rates of infectious diseases, non-malignant hematological diseases and pediatric cancer. While analyzing the strategic plan draft of St, Judge, I have come across the point that hospital will continue to remain global employer of choice for achieving its strategic goals. In order to maintain legacy of company of being one of the best place to work with, it will be required to foster an environment that allows employees to deliver their best. Management of organization is required to retain, recruit and develop the brightest talent within the organization (Bratton and Gold 2017). It is required on part of leaders to create competition among employees for assessing the benefits and making them strive towards achievement of common strategic goals. In order to achieve the mission of organization together, I think that it is important for organization to trust the assessment and work along as partners. Highest level of institution will generate such philosophy. The chief executive organization of St. Judge hospital would have been shocked by strategic plan 2016-2021 of organi zation as he had an extraordinarily expansive vision for cultivating and fulfilling smart people for bringing about it (Stjude.org 2018). Strategic plan was started as part of vision and it developed as massive efforts. Nursing role in the St. Judge hospital is analyzed in terms of role of pediatric acute care nurse practitioner. Such nurses would work in collaboration with researcher and other physician who will help in creating comprehensive care plan for patients. Such plan would enable everyone in organization to ensure overall well being of patients and leads toward attainment of common goals. The patient care and its outcome is impacted by considering the role of nurses as they will be entitled to treat and diagnose the conditions of patients, obtaining necessary consuls, prescribing medicines and assisting in interpreting test results. As the organization is adapting to change in policy, it is required to revisit their governance style and structure of management that would help in driving change and implementing strategies for accomplishment of their mission (Waldman and Jensen 2016). Since, there are numerous professional groups in organization such as hospital; role of leadership needs to capitalize on the diversity within the organization. Organization such as St Judge hospital would require employment of collaborative style of leadership that is a cooperative process as employees work together for mutual benefit. A synergistic working environment is required for collaborative healthcare leadership. Such collaborations provide stakeholders with multiple benefits such as it helps in facilitating integration, promoting different culture understanding and creation of interdependency among healthcare professionals (Willcocks and Wibberley 2015). Such collaborative efforts would help in effectively treating an expanding number of patients at hospital. Some of the pressing scientific problems in the field of pediatric catastrophic diseases can be addressed by working in collaboration. On other hand, management can also adopt transformational style of leadership as such style of leadership places importance on working effectively if an organization have a sense of mission. Such leaders are able to influence attitude and motivating performance of employees beyond expectations. Such leaders should be capable of communication their information that creates unity and excitement among members (Tourish 2014). After evaluation of strategic plan of St. Judge Childrens hospital, I have come to conclusion that implementation of such strategies would require change in management structure and employment of leadership style. Since, the efforts is to improve the quality of lives of children suffering from cancers, the entire developed plan would require collaborative efforts of employees. Healthcare environment is becoming increasingly complex that cause leaders to struggle to keep them well known with changes in framework of providing services (Gopee and Galloway 2017). In order to place developed capabilities for meeting future demands, clear strategy is required to develop. In accordance to my view, healthcare practitioners and leaders needs to continue evolve by changing leadership style and management structure. References Antonakis, J. and House, R.J., 2014. Instrumental leadership: Measurement and extension of transformationaltransactional leadership theory.The Leadership Quarterly,25(4), pp.746-771. Avolio, B.J. and Walumbwa, F.O., 2014. Authentic leadership theory, research and practice. InThe Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations. Barr, J. and Dowding, L., 2015.Leadership in health care. Sage. Bolman, L.G. and Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2017.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave. Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. 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Positive and Negative Consequences of the Unitary Executive Theory free essay sample

The unitary executive theory argues that the president of the United States has complete executive power that is unchecked by the Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. This controversial theory has been invoked repeatedly by the Bush administration and previous presidents such as Nixon and Franklin Roosevelt in justification of their boldest actions, both at home and abroad. The negative consequence of the unitary executive theory are the direct violations the people right to privacy by monitoring, without search warrants, the phone calls, Internet activity (Web, e-mail, etc. ), text messaging, and other communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U. S. , even if the other end of the communication lies within the U. S . Another example would be during the Reagan administration in the Iran-Contra Affair. In 1985, President Ronald Reagans administration supplied weapons to Iran a sworn enemy in hopes of securing the release of American hostages held in Lebanon by Hezbollah terrorists loyal to the Ayatollah Khomeini, Irans leader. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Consequences of the Unitary Executive Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The profits from these sales to the Contra rebels fighting to overthrow the Sandinista government of Nicaragua were illegally diverted. A law must be consistent, universal, published, accepted and enforced by the commander in chief. But in some cases morality might create a gray area where presidents sometimes have to navigate, thus forcing them to assert their executive power to a level which sometimes violates the constitution. A perfect example would be when President Abraham Lincoln, responding to a Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in South Carolina, does not wait for Congress to begin its next session to make his response. Instead, Lincoln, wielding powers that the Constitution does not grant him and without a formal declaration of war, drastically enlarges the Union’s army and navy, blockades Southern ports, spends money not appropriated by Congress, and arrests Northern citizens suspected of being Confederate sympathizers. All of these steps exceeded his authority under the Constitution and under federal law. Lincoln addresses Congress as soon as it reconvenes, admitting that he has exceeded his authority and refusing to argue that his actions are lawful based on any â€Å"prerogative of power† nherent to the presidency. Presidents are elected to be leaders and once in a while have to make a decision to respond immediately to sudden crisis. Furthermore I believe that the unitary executive theory is not technically correct. At the very least congress always holds the power to impeach the president, which is an executive power because congress can initiate enforcement. The impeachment of President Clinton is a famous example.